Though I've never used a zone plate, I do know a few things about them...
I highly recommend first putting your hands on the pinhole designer program (
http://www.pinhole.cz/en/pinholedesigner/) since it has a nice zone plate calculator. It will even make a PDF for you to photograph if you plan on using the DIY route.
The small software will tell you all the info you need to know.
As for a visible image in the viewfinder, you most probably have a fairly bright one. When you play with the software, you realise fairly quickly that zone plates all have an f/stop that is pretty low (read wider aperture) when compared to a pinhole.
Using the software produced PDF, you can then photograph the printout on B&W film and process it for high contrast. Don't forget that you have to make sure the reproduction size matches the calculated dimensions or else it won't work! For that, I think the f/calc software has a panel that will do the math for you (
http://tangentsoft.net/fcalc/)... but I haven't had it on my computer for years. All that is left to do is mount it in a drilled body cap...
But, for things like that, you might prefer to buy a ready made one just to save yourself the hassle and reproduction calculations. But at least you'll know what to look for when buying...