Hi Janet!
I just came across this by total accident and I thought you might find it interesting.
It's an extract of the G.Cramer Dry Plate Company's publication aptly titled: Cramer's manual on negative making and formulas, 20th edition.
Lets just say it's very old... their prices say that 4x5 plates are sold at 0.80$ per dozen... 30 dozens per case...
I somehow wish these prices were still in effect

Anyways, here's the extract:
To try the speed of the plate and ascertain the correct exposure.
I t is advisable to make a test by exposing three plates, one rather short, the second twice and the third three times as much time, and compare the manner in which the image appears during development.
In an underexposed plate it will take longer for the image to appear and there will be lack of detail in the shadows.
Overexposed plates show full detail but lack contrast; prolonged development will increase the contrast as well as the density.